Welcome to this week's
   
Practical IT Manager Tips Newsletter

May 23, 2004  -  #45

This week's article
Simple process for developing IT policies and procedures
                           Includes free download

Developing policies and procedures does not have to be a complex or difficult effort. Follow the quick guide included in my Practical IT Policies and Procedures book and you will be on your way.

This article also includes a
free download link for a
PC Software Standards Policy.

MDE News
IT Manager Institute held at Belmont University
Participants from around the country joined me at the third IT Manager Institute held at Belmont University last week in Nashville, TN.  This was the most diverse group so far. Here are a few interesting things about the participants:

   -  Average length of management experience was 9 years
   -  Companies ranked in size from $8 million to $19 billion in revenue
   -  All but one student flew or drove in from outside the middle Tennessee area
   -  Industries represented included healthcare, mortgage loans, equipment sales and
        distribution, Army Corps of Engineers, retail, publishing, and background screening.
   -  Management responsibilities varied with experience in infrastructure, software development,
        and senior IT management.

Each participant is now a member of my IT Manager Round Table and eligible for extra benefits from our company. Click here to learn more about the Institute.

The next
IT Manager Institute October 18-22, 2004  Nashville, TN.

MDE / Belmont University's  fall IT Management Education Schedule announced
Belmont University and I have set our fall training schedule. Highlights of the program include:

    -  New IT Manager Boot Camp  (Nov. 1-3)  a 3-day quick start program for new IT managers and those who want to be
    - 
IT Manager Institute  (Oct. 18-22)  MDE's "flagship" management program with all the extra's  NEW PRICE
    - 
IT Due Diligence & Assimilation  (Aug 17-18)  The most comprehensive process and tools in the industry
    - 
IT Manager Certification Program  Ten, 1-day classes that include Belmont University and MDE's IT Management   
            Certification (ITMC) when completed and you have passed the 5-part exam.  An 80-hour program scheduled in 2-day
            sessions to accommodate those who travel. Any class may be taken individually for selective education.

These programs make up one of the most comprehensive IT manager curriculums in the industry and have attracted students from around the world. Detailed class information is available at:   www.mde.net/schedule

Practical Tips Newsletter subscribers receive a 20% discount by using the discount code newsletter when registering.

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Simple process for developing IT policies and procedures

Do you need to develop policies and procedures for your company? How do you know? Is it because someone suggested you need them, and if so, is there a tangible reason they are needed in your company?

I don't develop new policies and procedures unless they will specifically provide some benefit that I want to achieve. I would rather spend time and energy on doing something else that provides value than to develop a bunch of policies that are just there "for show".

Provided below are excerpts from my latest book, Practical IT Policies & Procedures that will give you a quick guide in developing new policies.

Click here to download the free sample policy - PC Software Standards Policy

Let's get started. In my books, you will find that I don't waste a lot of time. My belief is that if you can get your message across in 40 pages versus 240, then you should save the paper and the time required to read all the extra "stuff".

Step 1 - List areas of risk
Take a shot at listing things that can cause a company risk. Here are just a few to get you started thinking:

  • Software licensure compliance
  • Employee safety issues
  • Security
  • Data backup and recovery
  • Illegal access to company systems
  • Infringing on privacy
  • State and federal regulatory issues
  • Email spam
  • System viruses
  • Company confidential information
  • Losing clients
  • Systems downtime
  • Inappropriate use of company assets (equipment, facilities, money, etc.)

One company may consider all of these issues worth the time to develop formal policies and procedures while a similar company of comparable size and in the same industry may consider just a few, or none, worthwhile for its company.

I will keep emphasizing that what's important and useful for one company may be very different from another. That's the "practical" application of reviewing your situation and deciding for yourself what's important for your company.

Step 2 - List desired behavior or processes you want
List the processes you want and the behavior that's important for a smooth running operation. Don't worry about whether it has policy and procedure ramifications; we will discuss that part later. For now, simply start listing things that are important in the operation of your company that you truly think make you more productive or better at what you do.

Here is a quick list of items to consider:
  • Programming change requests
  • Vacation and time off requests
  • Purchase authority and approval
  • Equipment change requests
  • Travel expense management
  • Employee performance planning and reviews
  • New employee orientation and quick start guidelines
  • IT escalation steps to resolve downtime issues
  • Use of company cell phones

Step 3 - Assign a "relative importance factor"
Step 3 is to assign a relative weight of importance to each risk issue or desired behavior so you can decide on whether you want to put in a formal policy and procedure to address the issue.

This step is somewhat subjective. Actually, it's very subjective and reinforces what I have been saying. It's "your" company and the determination of whether a risk issue is important or potentially tangible enough to cause you to decide to develop a formal policy and procedure is up to you.

It's the same as buying life insurance. Some of us prefer to have a lot while others go with much less. Who is right or wrong? I'm not so sure there is one person more right than the other; everyone's situation is different. Companies are all unique as well.

Once you identify the policies and procedures that are important enough to develop formal documentation for in your company, you can determine how to develop them.

Step 4 - Define the list of policies and procedures you need
Identify a specific policy and procedure that addresses the risk or behavior issues you have deemed to be of major importance in Step 3.

For example, if your company is having difficulty in managing travel expenses, you may decide to develop and implement a formal Travel Expense Guidelines policy.

Step 5 - Prioritize your list of policies and procedures
Spend time on your most important policies and procedures first. One way to determine importance is to develop an estimated dollar value for the risk exposure or estimate the value of improving productivity or reducing costs by implementing a policy to address a specific issue you have identified to be important.

The point is that you want to focus your priorities on the issues that give you the best return on your time investment as possible.

Step 6 - Determine how you will develop your policies and procedures
There are essentially three ways to approach this task:
  1. Write them yourself.
  2. Obtain copies from a company in your industry to use as a starting point.
  3. Research sources for examples to provide a starting point.

It's important to remember one of the comments made earlier. You must take full responsibility for the content of any policy or procedure you develop. It is simply not enough to take one that addresses for example a Company Travel Expense Policy from a company and use it "as is".

Every company has unique situations and whenever you decide to develop a policy or procedure, you need to consider your unique issues. Only you and others in your company can take the responsibility for the policies and procedures you implement.

Step 7 - Develop and implement your policies and procedures
There are three important aspects from this point forward.
  1. Assign responsibility for writing each policy and procedure with deadlines, objectives, and important points that should be included.
  2. Define your review process: who, how, when, review criteria, etc.
  3. Define your implementation or "roll-out" process. This will probably be different for different policies and procedures. More will be discussed in a later chapter when we discuss Implementation Tips.

Step 8 - Monitor and enforce your guidelines
It really doesn't do a lot of good if you document what you want to happen but don't enforce your new guidelines. In fact, it can do more harm than good if employees of the company perceive your company is not really serious. You want to be certain that if you decide to develop a formal guideline and introduce it to the company that the company is prepared to back up what it says.

This is a quick guideline that I've used in past management positions and can get you started. More is discussed in the book and it includes the free download plus 22 more sample policies that can help you develop your new policies quickly.

Learn more about Practical IT Policies & Procedures

Click here
to download free
PC Software Standards Policy

Product Endorsement from Mike
How to Get Your Dream Job in 30 Days or Less by Don Monteith

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